James Cook

James Cook Essay Alice Holder James Cook Essay Alice Holder In 1788, the Europeans attacked Australia after the First Fleet of British boats arrived in Botany Bay on the eighteenth of January, yet then moored in Port Jackson, which we know as Sydney, New South Wales. At that point, there were Over 750000 Aboriginal individuals in Australia. Lieutenant James Cook had announced Australia to be land nullius (no one’s land) in 1770 after which the pilgrims concurred together that they could make the land their own. Cook accepted that the Aboriginals lived well.They had all that they required in that time, and were in his view to be more beneficial and more joyful than most Europeans. Cook’s supposition can be viewed as legitimate on the grounds that in 1788 the indigenous individuals had exceptionally complex social structures, and correspondence was a solid piece of their lives. There were different various clans or gathering get-togethers around this timeframe, and the Ab originals wanted to get together to talk and see one another, regardless of whether they were discussing their day, their issues, or anything. They had various gatherings of individuals to converse with, or allude back to, and a large portion of these connections were reasonably strong.A not many of these gatherings were family relationships, strict gatherings, countries, and moiety and physical structures. Family is a solid angle in the native culture. More often than not they had more distant families and the oldest not many in the family took on significant jobs in taking care of the family and assisting. Correspondence and get-togethers were underestimated in the families, aside from the relative standard, which is the point at which you can't talk legitimately to your relative. This standard applies to the two people, and in the event that correspondence was important, at that point they would talk by means of third individual, however never make one on one correspondence with the person.This is a case of Cook accepting that the aboriginals were wealthy in fellowship, family and correspondence, since they had such a significant number of various clans to allude back to, and are extraordinary at correspondence and engaging with others and gatherings. In this season of life, there wasn’t the neighborhood shop to proceed to purchase your food and fundamental needs. There wasn’t a move school close by to become familiar with the most recent moves. There wasn’t skewering classes to figure out how to battle for your food, everybody needed to pick up everything without anyone else, or learn off each other.The Aboriginal culture was extremely lucky in having the ability to get what they need, wether that was battling for food, making weapons, and so on. They kept warm by resting or simply sitting in the middle of two little flames, and they likewise had dingos, which is an outdoors hound which they dozed close to keep warm. They created skewe ring abilities since that was the main way they could get food to live off. They were never debilitated and just appeared to take advantage of what they had, and never had terrible considerations about what they had, in light of the fact that they realized they had the best, and all they expected to endure; and they were wealthier than the normal European.In outline, Cook’s see that aboriginals were not savages is assuredly right. They had all that they expected to carry on with a long and cheerful life contrasted with the Europeans. Numerous individuals didn't accept this, and had an away from of the Aboriginal culture in their mind, yet this wasn't right. Customary Life, Housing, (date obscure), Aboriginal Culture, [web page], <http://www. aboriginalculture. com. au/lodging. shtml>, [accessed eighth May 2012]

Greek Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Greek Philosophy - Essay Example Passing turns into the way where an individual, contingent upon his status throughout everyday life or what he did, would have a burial service appropriate to the respect that he is worth. Moreover, passing is additionally observed as a methods for demonstrating force and aspirations of a person. Greek way of thinking had the option to give guides to help these cases and can inject the perusers with the imageries or of an alternate point of view about death. Then again, as a foundation of Hinduism as a way of thinking it ought to be referenced that it does not have a joining conviction framework. As it were, Hinduism is really numerous convictions and practices named as a solitary way of thinking. In this manner, it can well be counted that Hinduism is all the more an accumulation of various clashing school of considerations not at all like increasingly present day conventional ways of thinking like Christianity or Islam. Hinduism can be contrasted with sociological or creative speculations like expressionism or oddity or so far as that is concerned innovation or post innovation. Here the idea of death is wide spread and the general conviction expresses that passing is the start of the other world. Greek scholars, similar to Plato and Aristotle, saw passing in an increasingly functional way. They considered it as something contrary to life and consequently image of malevolence. Plato remarked, â€Å"Death isn't the most terrible that can happen to men.† (Plato) Here, however the setting is distinctive clearly he demonstrated that passing is consequence of life and that the situation of death must be very much evolved. As it were, the thought of pride and honorability is in question if the passing arrives in an ignominious way. A model would be the perceptions done on the grieving garments that were worn during burial services of the Hellenic time frame by the patricians, where rich individuals would have better, progressively exquisite grieving garments. In addition, demise is seen as a methods for getting connection or connections between families, including their devotions and expressions of love. By one way or another, the crowd or perusers would comprehend or see

Homework Help for Students With ADHD

Homework Help for Students With ADHD ADHD School Print Homework Help for Students With ADHD By Keath Low Keath Low, MA, is a therapist and clinical scientist with the Carolina Institute for Developmental Disabilities at the University of North Carolina. She specializes in treatment of ADD/ADHD. Learn about our editorial policy Keath Low Updated on April 22, 2019 ADHD Overview Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment Living With In Children Catherine Delahaye/The Image Bank/Getty Images Homework, homework...does anyone really like homework? For a child with ADHD, just getting the assignment written down and the correct books in the book bag to go home can be a monumental task. Papers inevitably get lost. Either en route home, at home, or en route back to school. Oftentimes, assignments simply don’t get done. If they make it home, the energy that must be used to recall the instructions, understand the assignment, and focus on the tedious task of getting it completed with all the other distractions around may prove too much. Homework really does involve numerous steps. One missed step can create loads of problems. For the child, it can become so overwhelming that it is easier to just not do it. Homework can be frustrating for parents, children, and teachers! The middle and high school years can be an especially hard time. Students receive less supervision. They have multiple teachers with multiple teaching styles. Expectations and responsibilities are much greater. Self-esteem is more fragile and feelings of self-consciousness skyrocket. How can an adolescent with ADHD develop subtle strategies for getting homework done without drawing attention to herself? How can parents help? Be an Advocate Be an advocate for your child. Meet with the teachers after school and discuss the homework concerns. Sometimes it isn’t possible to meet with all your child’s teachers. If this is the case, send emails or contact them by phone. If appropriate, the teachers can lessen the amount of homework assigned to your daughter. This can be done in a way that is not noticeable to your daughter’s peers. If the regular math assignment is problems 1 to 30, it may be that your daughter only has to do 1 to 15. This can be set up with her teachers in advance. It is also possible for your daughter to be given extended time to complete assignments. Provide Tools and Support Go shopping with your child to pick out a notebook where homework assignments can be written down. Ask the teachers if they will help with verbal reminders to the entire class, “Your assignment tonight is...  ?I will give you all a few minutes. Please write your assignment down now.” Ask them if they will begin writing assignments on the board in addition to giving verbal instructions. This approach can be beneficial to the whole class, not just your child. Your daughter’s teachers can be on the lookout to make sure your daughter is focused and writing the assignment down as instructed. If she isn’t, a simple tap on the desk or pat on the back may be enough to refocus her without drawing attention. The teachers can even check her assignment notebook at the end of class to make sure it is accurate. If possible try to get a schedule of the week’s assignments so you can have them at home as a backup. Keep a Second Set of Textbooks at Home Talk with the school principal about getting a second set of school books to keep at home over the school year. For children with ADHD, just getting the correct books home at the end of the school day can be difficult. A backup set at home can be a lifesaver on those more disorganized days. Organize Backpack Help your child organize her backpack. Use part of homework time to help teach her how to clean out old, unnecessary items in the book bag. That way you won’t be surprised with a half-eaten, moldy apple leftover from school snack two weeks ago. Your child can also get her materials together and won’t be distracted by unnecessary items in the book bag. At first, you may feel that these tasks are too simplistic, but for a child with ADHD, your extra support and guidance is vital. Color Coding Color coding is always helpful. When you are out on the shopping trip buying a homework assignment notebook, purchase various colored folders, notebooks, book covers, even colored pens. Match each color to a particular subject. Buy a separate closable folder to use for homework papers. This folder will provide your child with a consistent place to store the homework papers, hopefully keeping them from getting lost in the backpack or elsewhere. Structure Homework Time It is a good habit to get to homework soon after your child is home from school or home following after-school activities. A snack to re-energize and a drink to refresh is nice, then its homework time. Some kids benefit from a little exercise and outside play first. If you find your child needs this time to release her extra energy and refocus, simply structure it in right before homework time begins. Have a designated area for homework  like the kitchen table, a desk in a nearby quiet room, but preferably not her bedroom. Distractions may be too great there. Plus, her bedroom may be more isolated. It is important for you to be available to your daughter to provide responses to her questions and also to provide prompts when needed. Some children do best in quiet. Some do better with a little background noise or music. Some kids work best with periodic short breaks. You and your child can work out which environment is most productive for her. Make the homework routine predictable and stress-free. After homework is done, check it over. Then help your daughter put the completed assignment in her homework folder and return all appropriate items to her book bag, zipping it up securely when done. Medication If a child is on medication, it is possible that the effects of the medicine have worn off by late afternoon homework time. Talk with your child’s doctor about trying to schedule one of the dosages of medication later to help during the homework hours. Be careful that she doesn’t take the medicine too late or it may interfere with her sleep. Praise Use this time to provide positive feedback to your daughter for her hard work. Try to remain relaxed and upbeat during homework time. At dinner time, compliment her efforts in front of her father and siblings. Sometimes it is so easy to focus on the negative. Remember to point out the things she is doing well. At the end of the week if all goes well, take her out for special time together.

Wireless Electricity - 2564 Words

SIXTH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM NIKOLA TESLA October 18 – 20, 2006, Belgrade, SASA, Serbia Wireless Transmission of Electricity – Development and Possibility Tanuj Kumar Mandal1 Abstract –In the present paper the various technologies available so far for wireless transmission of electricity and the need for a Wireless System of Energy Transmission is being discussed to find its possibility in actual practices, their advantages, disadvantages and economical consideration. This paper is mainly concentrated on : i) The most popular concept known as Tesla Theory, ii) The microwave power transmission (MPT) called Solar power satellite, and iii) The highly efficient fibre lasers for wireless power transmission. Many concepts,†¦show more content†¦The rectifier is a Ga As Schottky barrier diode that is impedance matched to the dipoles by a low pass filter. The 6 rectifying diodes are connected to light bulbs for indicating that the power is received. The light bulbs also dissipated the received power. This rectenna has a 25% collection and conversion efficiency, but rectennas have been tested with greater than 90% efficiency at 2.45 GHz[4]. The transmission of power without wires is not a theory or a mere possibility, it is now a reality. The electrical energy can be economically transmitted without wires to any terrestrial distance, many researchers have established in numerous observations, experiments and measurements, qualitative and quantitative [5-9]. These have demonstrated that it is practicable to distribute power from a central plant in unlimited amounts, with a loss not exceeding a small fraction of one per cent, in the transmission, even to the greatest distance, twelve thousand miles - to the opposite end of the globe. This seemingly impossible feat can now be readily performed by electrical researchers familiar with the design and construction of my high-potential magnifying transmitter, There were three popular theories present in the literature of the late 1800s and early 1900s. They were: 1. Transmission through or along the Earth, 2. Propagation as a result of terrestrial resonances, 3. Coupling to theShow MoreRelatedWireless Electricity721 Words   |  3 PagesWireless transmission is ideal in cases where instantaneous or continuous energy transfer is needed, but interconnecting wires are inconvenient, hazardous, or impossible. The tangle of cables and plugs needed to recharge todays electronic gadgets could soon be a thing of the past. The concept exploits century-old physics and could work over distances of many metres. Consumers desire a simple universal solution that frees them from the hassles of plug-in chargers and adaptors.Wireless power technologyRead MoreWireless Electricity1084 Words   |  5 PagesWireless Electricity What is it? The understanding that electricity could travel through the air has been around since Tesla. Frequencies have been used to transmit an electrical signal since the 1800’s and now the world is seeing the next level of the frequency evolution. The new standard in power is wireless and it has the ability to revolutionize nearly every industry that benefits from the use of power. Everything from a small toy to a large industrial air handler can be run without wiresRead MoreEssay on Wireless Electricity14464 Words   |  58 PagesWireless Electricity Devry University Tech, Society, and Culture Professor February 24, 2013 Table of Contents I. Wireless Electricity: Explanation and History 3 II. Political and Legal Influences 10 III. Economic Questions and Considerations 16 IV. Wireless Technology with Today’s Culture 20 V. Ethical Implications of Wireless Power 26 VI. Environmental Impact 30 VII. Bibliography Read MoreThe Development of Wireless Communication Leading to the Alexanderson Alternator Not much has1200 Words   |  5 PagesThe Development of Wireless Communication Leading to the Alexanderson Alternator Not much has changed in human nature in the past couple centuries. When we want something, we desire exactly what we want without deviation and we wish to have it quickly. This is as evident in modern times as it was in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. It is difficult to imagine for the modern man, but there was once a time when messages and information had to be delivered by hand, horseback or byRead MoreEdison And Nikola Tesl Their Lives, Inventions, And Impact1620 Words   |  7 Pageschanged forever with the work of these men. Electricity is an essential part for everyone in America and for most people around the world. Without electricity the world would begin on a path to downfall, we need electricity to charge our devices, to light up and give power to our house, to keep businesses and stores in business and much more. Without electricity none of that would be possible. Both men contributed their work to the discovery of modern electricity, we owe them a huge debt and they shouldRead MoreThe Life of Nicholas Tesla986 Words   |  4 Pagespower source 26 miles away with machinery he retrieved from scraps. When Tesla was only 28 years old, he arrived at New York with not a dollar on him. He then received a recommendation letter that was addressed to Thomas Edison, the â€Å"father of electricity†. Tesla and Edison worked together for a short amount of time before separating and becoming rivalries. Tesla worked to improve Edison’s power systems, such as the DC power station located in Manhattan with a plethora of sagging wires. Edison hasRead MoreBiography of Nikola Tesla 1054 Words   |  4 Pagesx-rays, the radio, the remote control, the electric motor, robotics, the laser, the Tesla coil, wireless communications, and limitless free energy.3 Although Tesla is not the sole person attributed to some of these technologies, he was the person who initially pioneered most and greatly advanced them all. The alternating current was possibility the most positively impactful invention ever created, while wireless communication and limitless free energy were two of the greatest id eas ever conceived thatRead MoreNikola Tesla, a Mastermind in Wireless Energy Essays1121 Words   |  5 PagesTesla and Wireless Energy Nikola Tesla a man enshrouded in mystery that had been forgotten in history. He was a mastermind of inventions and innovations. He alone created alternating currents and generators, a way to freely transmit electricity, and an idea of free wireless energy for all. If Tesla had more of a chance to finish his crowning achievement it everyone could have free wireless energy. Nikola Tesla was born on July 9, 1856, in Croatia under a thunderstorm. Tesla’s Father and MotherRead MoreA World Without Fossil Fuels, Greenhouse Emissions And Global Warming1652 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Tesla, who had just stepped off the boat the previous day with four cents in his pocket and a dream of easing the world s toil through the new science of electricity.† Edison, a firm believer in direct current electricity, would hire on Tesla. Tesla, â€Å"hoped to interest his illustrious host in his vision of how to generate and distribute electricity on a large scale through alternating current.† Tesla would last only a couple of months working for Edison and there the rivalry would begin. Edison hadRead More Major Discoveries in Electrical Communication in the 1800’s 2476 Words   |  10 PagesLuigi Galvani, and Alessandro Volta regarding the source of electricity in Galvani’s famous frog experiment. These debates lead to the invention o f the battery by Volta, and the invention of Volta’s. Volta’s discoveries would lead the way for Ohm’s law several years later. However, before that discovery was made Hans Christian Ørstead discovered electromagnetism, which was then used by Andrà © Marie Amperà ¨ to show that magnetism is electricity. Following the publication of Ohm’s law, Faraday would publish

The Creation Of The Wall Of China - 1496 Words

The creation of the wall of China was the most spectacular construction project of all time. It is the most spectacular because of the amount of people who worked on it, the length of the wall, and the time period it was built in. The wall of china was built to keep the Chinese in, and the rest of the world out. It was built under the rule of emperor Shi Huangdi. The creation of the Great Wall of China was actually the linking of walls that were already built by other kingdoms. It was built after the unification of china in the beginning of the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC). It was a massive construction project in which a lot of time was invested, and in which many suffered. It was the most ambitious engineering project ever conceived. This extraordinary project could have never been built without the unification of China. Before china was unified, everything was chaotic and disastrous. Previous to the unification of china, I don’t think people could have come together to build a wall as such. China was made up of a number of states each fighting for supremacy. There were a number of wars going on between the different states and neither was successful. It wasn’t until the Qin kingdom rose and destroyed the other kingdoms. They destroyed most of the kingdoms but one was still left, they were called the Chu. They fought with them for about fifteen year and then they finally surrendered. They were ruthless and ambitious therefore the only one who could have unified China. TwoShow MoreRelatedImpact Of Ancient China898 Words   |  4 Pages History ISU: Ancient China Ancient China brought forth a myriad of advancements and contributions to society, the impact of which can still be felt to this day. The inventions of paper and gunpowder, two widely used pieces of ancient technology, have been adapted in the modern day to better suit the needs of the contemporary man. On top of this, the aptly named Great Wall of China has helped to advance the fields of architecture and engineering, whileRead MoreComparing Chinese Imagery And Art1602 Words   |  7 Pagesemerges. As villages and people become more settled, â€Å"discrete ceramic traditions evolve that show a distinctive Chinese approach to form, decoration, and technique, leading to the identification of more than thirty Late Neolithic cultures throughout China†(Heritage East Group, 2012). Chinese writing, lacquer, a substance that gives wood a polished finish and solidifies to form a hard and clear layer begins to be used in practise, with sculptures and pottery being produced. Additionally, animal themesRead MoreQin And Han Dynasty708 Words   |  3 PagesHistorical Research Paper China has had many dynasties, but there are two which stand out; which, are the Qin and the Han. Ancient China has had one of the oldest and longest civilizations in the history of the world. Throughout China’s history, China was ruled by powerful families called dynasties. Because of Qin and Han significance and impact on China, both dynasties sites are influential to Chinese history, but the Han dynasty had a greater impact on the history of China due to their significantRead MoreTen Kingdoms That Made Up The Chinese Empire898 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Chinese empire. One of these kingdoms known as the Qin Dynasty, was led by Qin Shih Huang; the first emperor of China. From his accomplishments, he was able to unify all of the Warring States to what is today known as China. Throughout his 35-year reign, he was able to greatly increase the growth of both cultural and intellectual. He was the emperor who built the Great Wall of China which still stands as of today. He is also well known for his work of the Terracotta Army; life sized clay statuesRead MoreQin Shi Huang Di As A Great Leader1190 Words   |  5 PagesChinese’s history, he has benefited China by many of his creations, but some see him as the emperor who killed millions and burned knowledgable books. Although, he only ruled for 15 years, he successfully united China after centuries of civil war and built an empire that has lasted to this very day, he is known as both a brutal tyrant and a great leader. He created a unified system of weights and measures, writing and currency, but used violence to take control of China which eventually killed many scholarsRead MoreGovernmental Systems of China1593 Words   |  6 PagesThe country of China throughout the last century has experienced a large and significant variety of governmental systems, from historical to contemporary. From the Manchu Empire which focused on Confucianism to the current Communist Party of the People’s Republi c of China, the government of China has changed drastically throughout the years, ultimately contributing to the country that China is today. It is significant to understand that the changes made in the governmental system were so drasticRead MoreAncient Chinese Culture Essay example1092 Words   |  5 PagesWhile the fertile banks of the Tigris, Euphrates, and Indus rivers were giving rise to thriving civilizations in the Middle East and India, the same was happening along the banks of the Yellow River in China. A civilization arose untouched by the outside world in parallel to those of Mesopotamia, Harappa, and Mohenjo-Daro. The Yellow River civilization not only mirrored the advances made in the other two civilizations but also contributed unique ones of their own. Due to China’s geographical locationRead MoreMing Dynasty And Its Strengths And Weaknesses1453 Words   |  6 Pagesarchitectures such as The Great Wall, The Forbidden City and the Ming dynasty emperors’ tombs. The purpose of building The Great Wall was to improve the defense and protect the China’s humongous territory. It’s very first attempt was in the Zhou (Eastern) Period (770-256 B.C.) built by the overlords. It was much shorter compared to today’s wall’s length and it was not a single wall, but â€Å"walls†. The second rebuilding was done by the first emperor of Qin dynasty linking the walls altogether and its sole purposeRead More The Ming Dynasty Essay1273 Words   |  6 Pagesempire. They had the government, the military, and the economic system to prove it. At different points in time, The Chinese Empire was the greatest in the world, for trade, military, and other key factors in a society. The main reason for the creation of the Ming Dynasty was the collapse of the Yuan dynasty. The word Ming means â€Å"brilliant† and â€Å"bright.† The creator and first emperor of the Ming Dynasty was Chu Yuan-chang, who later changed his name to suit him and his new government. ChuRead MoreAnalysis Of The New7wonders Of The World1035 Words   |  5 Pages The New7Wonders of the world are amazing man-made creations that have been voted on by millions of people from 2000 to 2007. This list includes Chichen Itza, Christ the Redeemer, The Great Wall of China, Machu Picchu, Petra, Taj Mahal, and finally The .Roman Colosseum. Also, the Great Pyramid of Giza, was granted honorary status by the New7Wonders Foundation. Some finalists included the Eiffel Tower, Stonehenge, the Sydney Opera House, the Acropolis of Athens, and the Statue of Liberty. The

Kellogg Company Research Tools Free Essays

Introducing a new product into the market can be a very challenging process for organizations with competing businesses of the same target market. In order to understand consumer needs, purchasing behavior, and market niche, product and consumer analysis is studied in many forms of research. Introducing a new product allows a company many ways to understand consumers and to identify a variety of marketing opportunities. We will write a custom essay sample on Kellogg Company Research Tools or any similar topic only for you Order Now As Kellogg Company introduces a new nutrition cereal bar into a market of high powerful brand products, the company must first raise the interest of consumers already associated with the brand itself. Kellogg Company understands that consumers are moving towards a trendier way of eating breakfast that consists of on the go consumption such as bagels and snack bars. Picking up on this trend, Kellogg acquired Lender’s Bagels, the nation’s biggest bagel maker, and the cereal giant has also entered the nutrition bar segment with its Nutri-Grain Bar (AllBusiness, 1998).While competitors like Quaker Oats Company and General Mills start to become vulnerable to the change in breakfast consumption, Kellogg performs various studies and research to introduce the nutrition bar into the market and hope to stay ahead of competing trends (Kellogg Company, 2009). Market research can vary from a simple consumer survey card to more complex as a nationwide survey of sampled participants. With Kellogg introducing the new Kellogg;s Nutrition Cereal Bar, it’s important for the company to use research tools to implement the new product.Kellogg Company will use four research tools t hat will work best as the company introduces a new product. Included are primary research, secondary research, qualitative ethnographic research and in-store promotions and field trials. Comparing and Contrasting Research Tools Primary research is research that is customized for Kellogg Company’s particular needs by using proven approaches like analyzing sales trends and other internal company data from which the company can gain insight about the target market. Primary research delivers more specific results based on statistical methodologies.Kellogg can research sales trends among comparable products in more detail to see what has and has not worked for other companies (Aaker, Kumar Day, 2007). Kellogg will use primary research information that has been collected from consumers by way of surveys and interviews. Primary research data will allow Kellogg to find out about the likes and dislikes of consumers, and what triggers will motivate the primary market to accept a new product. Although primary research may be time consuming and costly, it helps management understand what products can be tailored to fit consumer needs.Secondary research will also be used in Kellogg Company’s research. The types of secondary information that Kellogg can gather include external data, trend reports, market statistics, and consumer buying behavior. In-store promotions and field trials will allow Kellogg’s to see what consumers think of the new product’s taste, look and over all new idea. Secondary research is often a quick and cost effective way of gathering data that is required while attempting to gain an understanding of the target market into which a company plans to introduce a new product.The qualitative research method involves a researcher working with a small cross section of consumers, observing and listening to discussions relating to brand, packaging, products and advertising as they relate to a specific company. Qualitative research helps a company to identify consumer perception and to understand the reasons behind consumer purchasing decisions. Kellogg will able to use qualitative research to develop new concepts of family brand products and support consu mer observation by finding solutions to ensure that the brand and product design is consistent with the Kellogg family of other products.The qualitative ethnographic research will be used in the in-store promotions because Kellogg will be observing consumer behavior in the market setting. This allows the company to gather more accurate details from consumers regarding preferences, attitudes, behaviors and customer interaction (Aaker, Kumar Day, 2007). In-store promotions and trails also allow Kellogg to ask consumers questions about what they are looking for in a nutritional cereal bar, and to give the consumers a free sample, coupon or mail-in rebate.In-store promotion and field trials will also allow Kellogg to encourage consumers to try the new product. Product packaging and placement serve as important factors when conducting in-store promotions because such areas are vital for consumers to experience new features and brand attributes. Allowing consumers to try a product prior to making a purchase helps them to base their purchase decisions on taste and nutritional benefit. While all the research tools discussed will benefit Kellogg Company as the new nutritional cereal bar is launched, some will produce more meaningful results than others.Being a food product, Kellogg management will surely gain the most insight into consumer attitudes and the target market through in-store promotions and field trials. This research method allows consumers to taste, touch and view the new product in the market setting, providing pure results from field observation and data collection. In addition, the opportunity to distribute samples, coupons and mail-in rebates allows Kellogg to gain new customers during the research phase rather than at the point of product launch into stores.In the case of Kellogg Company’s launch of the new nutritional cereal bar, primary research could prove to be too costly and time consuming as compared to other research methods. Though an important and beneficial research method, using secondary research, qualitative research and in-store promotions and field trials will allow Kellogg to quickly gain the valuable information needed to launch the new product without the extra time and expense associated with primary research methods. Marketing research is a key factor in launching new products.Market research provides an understanding of the size of a target market and if new products will resonate with consumers. Kellogg Company has continued to explore the consumption habits of busy consumers to identify how the company’s products fit into their daily lives (Kellogg Company, 2007). Kellogg Company plans to launch a new nutritional cereal bar that will attract new customers to the healthy and tasty brand, while continuing to be a consistent profitable market force for retailers.References Aaker, D. , Kumar, V. and Day, S. (2007). Marketing research (9th ed. ). Hoboken, NJ: John Wilay Sons, Inc. AllBusiness. (1998). With sales declining and cereal consumption waning, Kellogg launches functional food line. Retrieved August  16, 2009, from http://www. allbusiness. com/retail-trade/food-beverage-stores/738242-1. html Kellogg Company. (2007). Kellogg Company: A historical overview. Retrieved August 17, 2009, from http://www. kellogghistory. com/history. html Kellogg Company. (2009). Kellogg’s new products. Retrieved August 17. 2009, from http://www2. kelloggs. com/Product/NewProducts. aspx How to cite Kellogg Company Research Tools, Essays

The Yellow Wallpaper Essay Paper Example For Students

The Yellow Wallpaper Essay Paper For this assignment I chose to review The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. The yellow wallpaper was about a lady with what is said to be a temporary nervous condition and her husband traveling to the country for the summer and for the healing powers of being away from writing which seems to worsen her condition. The people in the story rent a house for three months and the main character in the story is tormented, she stares at this wallpaper for hours on end and thinks she sees a woman behind the paper. I didnt realize for a long time what the thing was that showed behind, that dim sub-pattern, but now I am quite sure it is a woman. She becomes obsessed with discovering what is behind that pattern and what it is doing. I dont want to leave now until I have found it out. The plot of the story was boring, going from one thing to another just to have the woman lock herself in a room and pull all the wallpaper down at the end. The rising action would lead you to believe she completely went crazy there was one part where she explicitly says she wanted to burn the house down because of the smell from the wallpaper. It sounds as if she is suffering from far more than a nervous depression when you hear things like that. There was one big thing thats repeated throughout the story and its the fact that she keeps saying no one wanted her to write because it is supposedly the cause or one of the reasons her ailment continues. The other characters in the story are distant from her like everyone is trying not to see the problem this woman is delusional, psychotic, maybe even completely insane. There are hints of this all throughout the story, she doesnt go anywhere nobody wanted her to write. Im thinking there is more going on in the story, something between the lines maybe shes being abused and that is the real root of her illness. When you get to the root of the story its really about this woman being dominated by her husband. She is almost running scared of him she doesnt dare do anything around him, she doesnt mention it but I believe she would be disciplined in some way if she was to get out of line by defying him some way. From the beginning of the story her husband and other influential men in her life direct her so that she will recover quickly and I believe this to be signs of her life being run by them. There is an angle that is not really thought of through this whole story why cant the woman just leave this man. He does nothing but leave her in the house to suffer from this so called illness, I think its all in her head and if she was allowed to go out and do something other than stay relaxed all day she would discover this. The over all feeling of the story doesnt give an indication that he wanted her to stay all that bad, they seem to be a very affluent family with there being two doctors her brother and husband. I was relieved when getting to end, she finally lashed out and locked herself into the room that he left her in, all of a sudden hes concerned about what she doing he want to care, she ripped down all the wallpaper and released some of the stress. I think here she gets a little control of her life back and this then threatens the husband. .u412d83788c0fa4e4859064c8224d04b5 , .u412d83788c0fa4e4859064c8224d04b5 .postImageUrl , .u412d83788c0fa4e4859064c8224d04b5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u412d83788c0fa4e4859064c8224d04b5 , .u412d83788c0fa4e4859064c8224d04b5:hover , .u412d83788c0fa4e4859064c8224d04b5:visited , .u412d83788c0fa4e4859064c8224d04b5:active { border:0!important; } .u412d83788c0fa4e4859064c8224d04b5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u412d83788c0fa4e4859064c8224d04b5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u412d83788c0fa4e4859064c8224d04b5:active , .u412d83788c0fa4e4859064c8224d04b5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u412d83788c0fa4e4859064c8224d04b5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u412d83788c0fa4e4859064c8224d04b5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u412d83788c0fa4e4859064c8224d04b5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u412d83788c0fa4e4859064c8224d04b5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u412d83788c0fa4e4859064c8224d04b5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u412d83788c0fa4e4859064c8224d04b5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u412d83788c0fa4e4859064c8224d04b5 .u412d83788c0fa4e4859064c8224d04b5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u412d83788c0fa4e4859064c8224d04b5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Marijuana Argumentative EssayOverall this story was quite interesting the story is a complete cover-up of this woman being oppressed and influenced by her husband. I still cannot figure out why they had an issue with her writing unless there was a fear that she would have diary of how she was being treated and one day it would be discovered.

20 CCOT Essay Topics Based on Chemistry Research

20 CCOT Essay Topics Based on Chemistry Research Welcome to our second guide where you are provided with 20 chemistry research topics for a CCOT essay to help you write effortlessly, without muddying up your mind or spending hours researching worthwhile topics for your the subject matter. If you haven’t read the first guide, 10 facts for a CCOT essay on chemistry research, we recommend you check it out before proceeding further since it has a lot of credible information and facts related to Chemistry Research, which will help enhance the context of your essay. Reading those facts will save you many hours of research as we’ve included references along with our first and second guide. In addition to the topics, we have also included a CCOT sample essay at the end based on one of the 20 topics, to give you a clear understanding of how an essay is written on Chemistry Research. Before we start, we just want to let you know that our final and most important guide, how to write a CCOT essay on chemistry research, is crucial to the entire essay writing process as it explains everything from what a CCOT essay is to how it’s written. Without further ado, here are 20 relevant topics we’ve collected for you: What is Analytical Chemistry and How Has it Changed Over the Years? The Analytical Perspective and Some Common Problems Found in Analytical Chemistry What are the Measurement Techniques, Methods, Procedures and Protocols that are used in Chemistry Research? The Classification and Selection of Analytical Methods The Importance, Design and Implementation of the Sampling Plan How Does the Phenomenon of Neuropeptides Work? The Three Classifications of Neuropeptides and its Significance Defined Why the Bonding of Hydrogen is Considered the Most Important Aspect of Biochemistry and Psychiatry The Differentiation between Atomic Spectroscopy and Gas Chromatography Why Analytical Chemistry Should Not be Considered a Branch of Chemistry What Has Changed in the Modern Analytical Chemistry World and What Might Change in the Coming Future The Significance of a Highly Electronegative Bond Created by Hydrogen Atoms How Neuropeptides Have Revolutionized Psychiatric Research Why Neuropeptides are Known as the Most Diversified and Complex Class of Signaling Molecules The Significant Emphasis of Equilibrium Chemistry in Analytical Chemistry Basics How Computer Software has Changed the Way We Practice Chemistry Research How Should an Experimental Data be Treated to Ensure Accuracy in Results The Role of Analytical Chemistry in a Broader Perspective and Discipline of Chemistry The Dedication of Publishing Journals Based on Analytical Chemistry Fundamental Developments in Analytical Chemistry We’re sure these topics will give you a great frame of reference. As promised, we’ve also included a CCOT sample essay to help you get started with the writing process and submit an exceptional piece of assignment that’s admired by your professor. Here it is: Sample CCOT Essay: What is Analytical Chemistry and How Has it Changed Over the Years? Like all other fields of chemistry, Analytical Chemistry is also very broad and active discipline of chemistry. It is described as a branch of chemistry, which deals with the characterization and composition of matter. The textbook description of analytical chemistry is: the quantitative and qualitative measurements of chemicals to characterize the composition of matter. However, many experts find this definition to be misleading. In reality, however, analytical chemistry cannot be bound into a single branch of chemistry; in fact, it is the application of chemical knowledge itself or more like a part of chemistry rather than a branch of it. In other terms, the textbook description of Analytical Chemistry is not what it should be, as it ignores the unique perspective that analytics bring to Chemistry. In other words, an appropriate description of Analytical Chemistry would be: the science of development and application of concepts, principles and strategies that allow us to measure the characteristics of a chemical system and species better. Over time, Analytical Chemistry has changed and it will most likely continue to change   as time moves forward, which is what the real description of Analytical Chemistry teaches us – â€Å"the development and application of †¦.†. Ever since Chemistry was discovered, the ways of identifying the characteristics of a particular chemical also came into being, which is now known as Analytical Chemistry. Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff created the first ever instrument, â€Å"flame emission spectrometry†, that made use of Analytical Chemistry in the Western world. These two scientists are renowned for discovering Rubidium (Rb) and Caesium (Cs). After the 1900s, major developments in Analytical Chemistry took place and its instruments became progressively dominant in the field of chemistry. However, many of the basic spectroscopic and spectrometric instruments and techniques took place after the 20th century. These techniques were later refined and transformed to provide high performance, deem more accurate results and better evaluation of chemical bodies. Before the 1970s, Analytical Chemistry was only focused on inorganic molecules, or perhaps very tiny organic moles, but it was never was considered a good option to merge it with biochemistry. However, as the instruments, methods, techniques etc. progressed, so did Analytical Chemistry. It became inclusive of biological questions – paving the way for another field, which is now known as Bioanalytical Chemistry. Lasers became a huge part of Analytical Chemistry and became a dominant tool that’s still being used today to gather data from outer space; i.e. probes and satellites sent to gather data from nearby planets in the solar system. Today, modern Analytical Chemistry is now sub-divided into two categories: Analysis through Modern Instruments Academic Analysis through Study and Research Analytical chemistry is critical for the development of pharmaceutical drugs and medicines. Bioanalytical chemistry plays an important role in making sure that the quality of that particular drug or medicine is effective and doesn’t lead to complications inside the human body. In other terms, Analytical chemistry has become a part of science itself and is considered to be of high significance. This will help science to explore more of our world, especially parts of our world and its interstellar surroundings which are still outside the barriers of human touch. However, thanks to modern technology and instruments, we can gather a significant amount of data to know more about ourselves and the worlds that exist in outer space. Congratulations! You have successfully gained insights into how to compose the perfect CCOT Essay on Chemistry Research. You can always go back to reading 10 facts for a CCOT essay on chemistry research and 20 chemistry research topics for a CCOT essay in order to make sure that you have absorbed even   bit of information that might help you write the essay. Now, it’s time to hone some methods, techniques, formatting sensibilities and tactics of how a CCOT essay in actually written. Let’s head to our final guide: how to Write a CCOT essay on chemistry research. References: Armenta, S., Garrigues, S., De la Guardia, M. (2008). Green analytical chemistry. TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 27(6), 497-511. Anslyn, E. V. (2007). Supramolecular analytical chemistry. The Journal of organic chemistry, 72(3), 687-699. Harvey, D. (2000). Modern analytical chemistry (Vol. 1). New York: McGraw-Hill. Kamihara, Y., Watanabe, T., Hirano, M., Hosono, H. (2008). Iron-Based Layered Superconductor La [O1-x F x] FeAs (x= 0.05-0.12) with T c= 26 K. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 130(11), 3296-3297. Martinez, A. W., Phillips, S. T., Whitesides, G. M., Carrilho, E. (2009). Diagnostics for the developing world: microfluidic paper-based analytical devices. Analytical chemistry, 82(1), 3-10. Russo, R. E., Mao, X., Liu, H., Gonzalez, J., Mao, S. S. (2002). Laser ablation in analytical chemistry- a review. Talanta, 57(3), 425-451. Thompson, M., Ellison, S. L., Wood, R. (2006). The international harmonized protocol for the proficiency testing of analytical chemistry laboratories (IUPAC Technical Report). Pure and Applied Chemistry, 78(1), 145-196.

How to Reverse-Outline Your First Draft

How to Reverse-Outline Your First Draft How to Reverse-Outline Your First Draft How to Reverse-Outline Your First Draft By Mark Nichol You know that producing an outline is an effective strategy for helping you organize your writing. Whether the content is a novel, an interview, a review, or any other form of prose, preceding the actual writing with some sort of framework a hierarchical vertical list, a bullet list, an interconnected web of words or phrases provides a structural scheme. But have you ever used a reverse outline? A reverse outline is an evaluative tool you create after you’ve written the content. Although any kind of outline is suitable for this task, for your first reverse outline, use the traditional roman numeral/roman alphabet structure. If you’re reverse-outlining a novel or an essay of more than a few pages, start with a single chapter or a section so you don’t overwhelm yourself. Number each paragraph. On a separate sheet of paper, or in a new online file, list the main point (I), followed by the ancillary points (A, B, C). Rinse and repeat, on or in a single document, for each paragraph. Once you’ve completed the outline, review it and determine whether a paragraph is weighed down by more than one point, whether the points you’ve identified are the ones you want to emphasize, and whether any points are superfluous or misplaced. In addition, consider whether the outline’s organization, and by extension the chapter or article’s organization, reflect your intentions. If not, decide whether you need to revise your intent or the output. (Hint: It’s much easier to adapt a topic or a thesis statement to a piece of writing than the reverse.) Reverse outlining helps you reorganize not only paragraphs but also the entire work. On a paragraph level, determine whether you need to combine, divide, insert, delete, or move. For the work as a whole, revise as necessary to build an argument or carry a narrative. Repeat the process as necessary for a longer piece and if, for example, an extensive article has five sections that you’ve reverse-outlined in as many steps, reverse-outline the whole article as well. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Fiction Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:50 Idioms About Legs, Feet, and ToesComma Before ButHow Many Sentences in a Paragraph?

How is the development of hybrid car for the next 5 years in the Essay

How is the development of hybrid car for the next 5 years in the United Kingdom - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that the turnover of the automobile industry in UK has improved after the recession, as it was around  £41 billion in the year 2009, which has escalated to  £49 billion in the year 2010. However, it was  £50 billion before recession. The value of vehicle export also increased in 2010 to  £29 billion, which is even more than the pre-recession figures. All this statistics indicates that the automobile industry in UK contribute majorly towards the national income of the country. UK automobile segment contribute 11 percent of trade profit for the country. The popularity of automobile from UK can be understood from the fact that almost four vehicle out of five are exported out of the country. It has been many years the vehicles manufacturers are trying to reduce the environmental impact on the manufacturing process and products. This has been done in order to maintain balance between environmental care, economic progress and social respo nsibility. It was the automobile industry in UK who first issued their sustainability report, and expressed their environmental achievements in that report. In the past 10 years, this industry has been making strong strides to reduce the impact of products throughout the lifecycle of the product. Improvement in the production process has been seen in the automobile industry since 2000. For example the usage of water has been cut by around 34 percent, and the CO2 emission has reduced by 17 percent.  ... The popularity of automobile from UK can be understood from the fact that almost four vehicle out of five are exported out of the country. It has been many years the vehicles manufacturers are trying to reduce the environmental impact on the manufacturing process and products (Elliott, and Percy, 2007). This has been done in order to maintain balance between environmental care, economic progress and social responsibility. It was the automobile industry in UK who first issued their sustainability report, and expressed their environmental achievements in that report. In the past 10 years, this industry has been making strong strides to reduce the impact of products throughout the lifecycle of the product (Franzen, and Moriarty, 2008). Improvement in the production process has been seen in the automobile industry since 2000. For example the usage of water has been cut by around 34 percent, and the CO2 emission has reduced by 17 percent. It has been also noticed that around 73 percent of less dissipate enter for landfills (Gelder, 2005). Automotive industry of the country is engaged in revolutionising the transportation system in the country. The automotive sector of UK is considered to be one of the largest investors in research and development, which assist in delivering sustainable motoring in 21st century. One of the outcomes of such initiatives is the hybrid cars (Holt, 2002). The market for hybrid cars are booming and the demand is good, if not high like the conventional cars. However, statistics shows that the sales of hybrid cars escalated from 9000 units to 39,880 units in the year 2006. Companies like Toyota sold 91 percent of hybrid cars in UK and Honda sold about 3,410 (King, 2006). The sales of hybrid cars

Minimum Test Battery for Assessing CANS Function Essay

Minimum Test Battery for Assessing CANS Function - Essay Example The following general points should be considered when choosing tests to assess CANS. The sensitivity of central auditory tests is important and can be determined by testing patients with well-defined lesions of the central auditory nervous system (CANS). Using a decision matrix model, the test results from these patients can be analyzed in reference to scores (Musiek 81-82). Test selection should be guided by the intended use of the results. Specific tests may be preferred for differential diagnosis and monitoring disease progression or recovery, whereas other tests may be used to reveal functional deficits, to guide intervention planning, and to determine counseling efforts. There should also be a careful consideration of the population for testing (Katz, Stecker & Henderson 12-44). The various populations for central testing should be divided into categories. This will enhance overall test efficiency because the best tests for a target population can be used. Therefore, the test b atteries for assessing CAPD are presented under several categories (Stapells & Oates, 257-280). The auditory test batteries that are used to assess CANS function or dysfunction as the case may be, falls into two major categories: Behavioral tests and Electrophysiological tests. The behavioral tests are usually divided into four subcategories: monaural low-redundancy speech tests, dichotic speech tests, temporal patterning tests, and binaural interaction tests (Picton 225). The selection of tests will depend upon a number of factors, including the age of the individual being assessed, the specific auditory difficulties the individual displays, the individual’s native language, and cognitive status, and so forth. Electrophysiological tests are measures of the brains response to sounds (Blattner et al 179-183).

Salvation Army: Stakeholder Analysis

Salvation Army: Stakeholder Analysis EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This essay is basically about the stakeholders of the Salvation Army case study written by Alex Murdock. It involves a breakdown of the work of the Salvation Army and the different stakeholders involved in the organisation. The first section is an introduction on the works of the Salvation Army and then moves on to discuss the different stakeholders of the Salvation Army in terms of their interest and power in the organisation. The next section discusses the major stakeholders and what they expect from the Salvation Army in terms of how there handle things. The last section presents a critical review on the importance of stakeholder management to any organisation and how to maintain an effective stakeholder relationship. THE SALVATION ARMY, A GLOBAL NOT-FOR-PROFIT ORGANISATION INTRODUCTION The Salvation Army can be described as an international movement and as an evangelical part of the universal Christian Church. It is also seen as a global non-profit organisation which was founded by William Booth and his wife Catherine in 1865 in London and has spread to other parts of the world. The primary aim of the organisation is to preach the good news about Jesus Christ and persuade people to become his followers. The Salvation Army shows care and concern for the needs of people despite their sex, age, race, status or colour. The mission statement of the Salvation Army (2004) The Salvation Army, an international movement, is an evangelical part of the universal church. Its message is based on the Bible. Its ministry is motivated by love for God. Its mission is to preach the gospel of Jesus Christ and meet human needs in his name without discrimination. The movement works in 109 countries and provides services in 175 different languages. The army also has some distinctive characteristics which set it apart from other Christian organisations one of which is its adoption of a quasi-military structure which is derived from spiritual warfare and reflects in the use of ranks, uniforms and flags. The actual work of the Salvation Army is not just evangelistic but is deeply focused on the relief of poverty and the provision of practical, cost-effective and skilled services. The Salvation Army provides a variety of programme-based services worldwide and their social service has become very important to the extent that the UK annual report affirmed that it was the second largest provider of social service after the government. One of the major services they provide is the residential service which is widely provided in different forms and the largest form is the facility for homeless people. They also provide residential accommodation for eve ry possible individual ranging from mother and baby to elderly and disabled and in 2003, there were altogether over 600 separate facilities with a total capacity of nearly 32,000. Mostly for the elderly people, they provide remand homes and day care for the little ones. Due to the armys focus on addiction dependency, lots of residential and day care resources have been developed to help extensively in addiction problems. The Salvation Army has been very helpful in a lot of other aspects apart from providing structures there provided counselling services for clients whom other agencies are reluctant to assist such as alcoholics, drug addicts. In especially the UK, the Salvation Army has been fully involved in the missing person services. The Salvation Army is a holiness movement and says that Salvationists should: Earnestly strive to become wholly devoted and obedient to God, strong and upright, true, pure, kind, loving and humble in one word, holy, like Jesus. Salvation Army (2009) IDENTIFY ALL STAKEHOLDERS AND CONSTRUCT A POWER/ INTEREST MATRIX A stakeholder is any entity, internal or external, who could directly or indirectly affect your organization or be affected by your organisation (Romeo 2008). This means any person or organisation that can positively or negatively impact the actions of a company, government or organisations. They are people that have shares or interest in an organisation and are also involved in the control and decision making of the organisation. There different types of stakeholders are: Primary Stakeholders these are people that are ultimately affected either positively or negatively by an organisations actions. Secondary Stakeholders these are intermediaries i.e. those indirectly affected by the organisations actions. Key Stakeholders people that have significant influence within the organisation and there can belong to the two groups above. The stakeholders of the Salvation Army are listed below: Employees, Government, Volunteers, Donors, Board Members, Other Non Profit Organisations, Funders, Church and Members, Media, Armed Forces, UK National Lottery, The Public, Competitors, Clients/ Consumers, Non Governmental Organisations (NGOs), Religious Groups, Individual Government bodies, The Councils. When looking at the stakeholder analysis, we need to consider the level of interest and the level of power the stakeholders have. Power depends on how much the stakeholder can bring to promote the army and Interest depends on how important the stakeholder sees the army. A stakeholder analysis is a process of systematically gathering and analyzing qualitative information to determine whose interests should be taken into account when developing and implementing a policy or program (Best 2007: 2). It is useful in identifying key actors and assessing their knowledge, interests and power in relation to the organisation. These stakeholders or interested parties can usually be grouped into the following categories: international, public, national political, commercial/private, nongovernmental organization (NGO)/civil society, labour, and users/ consumers (Schmeer, 2000 cited in Best 2007: 2). STAKEHOLDER POWER/INTEREST MATRIX A matrix is used to organise or classify the stakeholder data. It provides a short analysis of which stakeholder will gain or lose from the organisation. Low Level of Interest High B Keep Informed A Minimal EffortLow D Key Players C Keep Satisfiedpower High This map is divided into four sections: low interest/low power, high interest/low power, high power/low interest and high power/high interest. Group A- low power and low interest in the Salvation Army so there require little or no effort and attention e.g. people, UK national lottery which has no interest or power in the organisation. Group B- low power and high interest in the organisation so there need to be kept informed by the Salvation Army because there have high interest but little power to control what goes on in the organisation e.g. volunteers, armed forces Group C- high power and low interest so the Salvation Army has to keep them informed on a regular basis and satisfied e.g. NGOs, media Group D- high power and high interest in the Salvation Army so there require loads of attention and effort because of their importance e.g. government, councils. The Salvation Army needs to be aware of a key player with a strong opposition. The analysis consists of the identified stakeholders bring arranged in a table according to the extent and level of power and interest there have in the organisation. According to Johnson and Scholes (2002:208), power/interest matrix imply the political priorities for managing stakeholders relationships by assessing the level of interest and power for each stakeholder. ASSESS THE EXPECTATIONS OF EACH GROUP OF STAKEHOLDERS Non profit organisations are often thought of as seeking effectiveness and efficiency in equal measure (Drucker 1990). The donors, public agencies funding this organisations, employees and managers who work for these organisations often have high expectations about their ability to make an impact on the areas in which there are involved. The extent to which there provide services and affect community issues is an important measure of the effectiveness of these organisations. There are difficulties when trying to identify stakeholder expectations in not- for- profit organisations (Fletcher et al 2003). The decisions about the purpose and strategy of an organisation are influenced by the expectations of stakeholders (Johnson, Scholes and Whittington 2008). This could be a challenge because of the possibility of many stakeholders having different expectations which could lead to conflict especially in a large organisation like the Salvation Army. MAJOR STAKEHOLDERS AND THEIR EXPECTATIONS In this Salvation Army case, the major stakeholders are mostly those with high interest and high power which are: the church, donors, the government, army officers (uniformed and non- uniformed), media, individual government bodies, the high council, the generals consultative council, the international management council. Church The church could be seen as the major stakeholder because as the founder of the Salvation Army, they are in charge of most of the activities and services that the Salvation Army does. Media The media highlighted the governments views and added to the banning of the Salvation Army e.g. the press made attempts by the government to ban Salvation Army in Russia. Donors the Salvation Army is a non-profit organisation so it depends largely on donations and grants. The resourcing needs of the salvation army will likely increase as the demands increase so the donors support the organisation by making donations and there expect it to be put to good use e.g. Joan Kroc made a donation of 1.5billion dollars which was the worlds largest single charity donation. This donation however raised some questions and caused a bit of conflict between the donor and the organisation on the limits of acceptability. Government The government has supported the organisation and has attempted to support its needs. They have major expectations there want to see manifested in the Salvation Army. The government have high power and high interest because they are in charge of certain standards, and if these standards are not met, they carry out their penalties. Individual Government Bodies The government assists the Salvation Army in their fund raising campaigns. Some of these individual government bodies include social services like the Red Cross and various health organisations and they provide assistance when the Salvation Army needs it. This group of people are key stakeholders that can influence and affect the work of the organisation so it is important that their expectations are met. In the case study, the government body in Russia had the power to ban the Salvation Army from their country because they did not like the way things were going on and this brought about some problems. In the UK and USA, the Salvation Army is recognised and strongly supported which allows them to operate much easier. The individual government bodies have a certain ways things are done in their countries and expect the Salvation Army to adhere to it or it could lead to lack of support from the body which could hinder the work of the organisation. Army Officers These are employees of the organisation (professionals and non-professionals) who are paid very little for the work there do. There are expected to be very dedicated to the organisation and achieve their objectives. The High Council: The High Council consists of all active territorial commissioners and their major responsibility was to elect a new general when the present one who is the head of the army is unfit to continue. The second in command who is the chief executive has the responsibility of executing the policy decisions of the general and produce a relationship between departments. They meet anywhere convenient for them in the UK. The Generals Consultative Council: This council is made up of qualified people responsible for making sure policies are consistent on a national scale and advice on the mission, strategy and policies of the Salvation Army. They meet regularly and work electronically through the use of lotus notes, emails. The International Management Council: this council focuses on how effective and efficient the international headquarters operates and usually meet monthly. The councils expectations are somewhat the same and even though the headquarters of the Salvation Army is in London, there is autonomy in each territory and no interference from each of them. Regardless of this, there always put the mission of the Salvation Army first before they make their decisions. WHY IS STAKEHOLDER MANAGEMENT SO CRUCIAL TO ANY ORGANISATION? A stakeholder is basically an individual or a group of people that has one or more different kinds of stakes in the organisation and this makes their management very important (Carroll and Buchholtz 2009). Managers have recognised that different stakeholder groups in an organisation have to be satisfied in other to meet their goals (Carroll and Buchholtz 2009). Stakeholder management has long been recognised as an essential part of the effectiveness of an organisation whether public/private sector or profit making/non- profit making. It involves building and maintaining the active support and commitment of the stakeholders to facilitate the timely implementation of change in an organisation (OGC 2005). The important functions of stakeholder management are to describe, to analyze, to understand and finally to manage (Carroll and Buchholtz 2009). Preston and Donaldson (1999) argue that stakeholder management can enhance organizational wealth and that economic benefits can be generated by positive relationships between an organization and its stakeholders. OGC (2005) is of the opinion that stakeholder management includes four things: stakeholder assessment and stakeholder mapping, identification of key concerns, risks and mitigating actions, monitoring stakeholder plan and using output of stakeholder mapping for communications and other interventions. It enables managers to ensure that the strategic and operational direction of an organization addresses stakeholder perceptions (Fletcher 2003). Stakeholder Management is very crucial to any organisation because it helps us to understand the important role of managing and informing stakeholders. It will ensure that key stakeholders and their interests are identified and strategies are developed to engage with them (NHS) Managers and organisations developed a set of principles of stakeholder management to provide managers with ways to treat stakeholders (Carroll and Buchholtz 2009: 111). These principles are known as the Clarkson Principles and in other to build an effective stakeholder relationship; managers need to adopt the following characteristics: acknowledge, monitor, listen, communicate, adopt, recognize, work, avoid and acknowledge conflicts (Carroll and Buchholtz 2009). It helps to integrate a variety of perspectives and provides a guide to organisations on how to manage their stakeholders (Donaldson 2002). Stakeholders are recognised as very important people in public and non-profit orgs which commonly have a more diverse group of stakeholders than private for profit organisations making it more difficult to identify strategic issues (Bryson 1995). Having a good relationship with stakeholders unites organisations, fosters partnership working, helps organisations to prioritise and meet their aims. The three important elements necessary for effective stakeholder relationships are leadership, communication and staff (MORI 2009). Stakeholder management involves identifying and classifying stakeholders and as a result of this facilitates an engagement with them in a coordinated manner. This engagement involves identifying different categories of stakeholders, gathering information about them, identifying their missions in a project, determining their strengths and weaknesses, identifying their strategies, predicting their behaviour and developing and implementing a strategy for managing the se stakeholders (Cleland 2002 cited in Chinyio and Olomolaiye 2010). In conclusion, the stakeholder management is seen as a two way interaction or exchange of influence because just as the strategies, policies, decisions and actions of the organisation can affect stakeholders, so can the stakeholders affect the organisation (Carroll and Buchholtz 2009). The key to managing stakeholders is a good understanding of their current circumstances and which factors influence them over others. This then allows the approach to managing stakeholders to be tailored to achieve maximum benefit. In particular feedback channels are crucial as this allows distinct management techniques to be utilized dependant on the feedback being received. One criticism of stakeholder management is that it is a very demanding and time consuming process to attend to each stakeholder needs and ensure their satisfaction. Also, it could be very complex when classifying each stakeholder and trying to determine whose claims takes priority in any situation (Carroll and Buchholtz 2009). In the case of the Salvation Army, it is important to maintain a good relationship with the stakeholders because they play a very essential role to the organisation. Organisations need to plan for the future which is what the Salvation Army has done and is still doing to ensure that the poor and needy are well catered to.

Ict In Class Rooms In Rural Areas Education Essay

This undertaking is focused in implementing ICT in rural country, and the instance survey is on fufore local authorities in Yola. As we all know rural countries in Nigeria lack quality and basic instruction, when you talk about instruction in rural country what comes to our caput is low criterion of acquisition, hapless instruction, non good equipt category suites for pupil ‘s instruction or deficiency of proper substructure suited for instruction. Fufore Local Government is settled country in the southern portion of Adamawa with five major linguistic communications known as Fulani ( largest ) , Bata, Verre, Laka and Pere, it consist of 1500 people that live at that place, most of them prosecute in cowss rise uping, domestic fowl, farming etc. When one went to detect these schools i noticed there were at least 300 kids that went to both baby's room and secondary schools, but the job is they lack installations that will do these pupils feel they are larning which makes some pupi ls even drop out of schools and get down prosecuting in house work activities. This undertaking focuses on schools in fufore that need ICT services to better pupil ‘s cognition and ability to larn in order for these schools to hold equal instruction as the pupils in urban schools, if pupils in the rural country are non given equal instruction as pupils in the urban country there is a consequence of inequality. â€Å" Unequal tools in an unequal environment create unequal consequences † ( Ukpe, 2010 ) . Implementation/ Application of ICT in category suites in rural country is traveling to profit both the society as a whole, the instructors, and the pupils. It goes a long manner to assist the society, because when pupils start utilizing ICT in schoolrooms some of their friends at place will besides happen it interesting this will do them besides want to get down schooling and cognize what school is approximately. This survey will besides be used as a instance survey to many parts of rural countries in Nigeria, doing them cognizant of how value ICT is in our coevals and besides doing these local pupils to suit into any schools they find themselves in in urban schools because this execution of ICT will non merely do these pupils concentrate on merely computing machine and information surveies they will besides larn how to use the cognition in their assorted classs. Methodology In order to hold grounds for the execution of ICT in schoolrooms, I will hold to compare this primary/secondary schools in rural country with the one time in urban. The methods I used are personal observation, interview and on-line research ( cyberspace ) . We can see most urban schools have good functioned schoolrooms with good equipped IT services such as utilizing projectors in category suites, computing machines, wireless LANs, File direction utilizing databases. In order to convert these administrations we have to province the grounds why we think ICT is of import for these locals in rural country. Merely looking at an illustration of an urban schools such as Abti Academy in Yola, Capital scientific discipline in kuje, El-Amin International school in Minna ; we can see they all have what it takes for them to hold a well cognition of what IT is all about, they do category interactions, they submit their plants in timely mode particularly the senior pupils, it broadens their heads which they can associate to other classs and use them when necessary, The pupils have full entree to the lab to make research, take classs in computing machine instruction, type paperss and gather information on relevant subjects for their coursework and from every observation I noticed that schools in the urban country have high rankings in their external and internal tests such as mock tests, WEAC exams. In order to cognize what is truly the job of these schools towards their deficiency of ICT knowledge an interview was taken with most principals in these rural schools shown below. Make you cognize what a computing machine is? Make you mean to larn how to utilize it and make you mean to learn these pupils if you have the opportunity to? Make you have a computing machine? And do you cognize how to surf on the cyberspace with it? What do you believe about implementing ICT in schoolrooms? How do you believe it will impact the pupils? Interview Summary The interview was conducted with three different principals of three different countries in fufore, but all their replies were closely the same. They stated they ‘ve had an experience utilizing a computing machine, that it would be great to hold such an chance to utilize computing machines and other IT services in their schools, it will certainly assist the pupils and edify them about what the universe is all approximately now. They stated that they ‘ve all being provided by the school with merely one computing machine and an internet connexion, and in a rural topographic point like fufore I believe there is a limited sum of power supply which makes it even more hard to utilize this computing machine by anyone. They stated pupils in their country are in demand of ICT in schoolrooms in order to doing learning easier for both the instructors and pupils, they besides have a job with their instructors who do n't get computing machine accomplishments, it will be hard for them to learn and steer these pupils through. ICT will greatly impact and hold a positive influence on these pupils, they will hold an chance to be traveling for national competitions because these services will non merely better them in one country, they will besides hold the ability to talk proper and fluid English, they can besides larn how to type by making their class plants on their computing machines and making research on the cyberspace which will even assist the senior pupils in history categories. They besides mentioned that pupils in this country are ever willing to larn, so it wo n't be a job for them to acquire used to it. Development and Implementation of ICT in category suites in rural country: fufore LGA Through ICT in rural schools it will spread out the entree to pupil ‘s instruction, now that engineering is one of the things that helps us develop in this universe. So we have to do the rural schools aware of that which will greatly impact both the pupils and their talks, it will besides do them aware of what is go oning in our universe today ( News ) by shoping on the cyberspace, besides assist them better interactions in footings of picture conferencing and distance acquisition ; through picture conferencing it will enable to portion thoughts and know about other classs that are non offered in the school. ICT is an extensively strong engineering for widening and spread outing educational chances in formal and informal ways, in this instance rural schools. â€Å" ICT is a technological development that reflects the new society and has its topographic point within instruction. However, as with many new enterprises, ICT evidently has its jobs that over clip will be addressed. Meantime, ICT should go on to be promoted to help with instruction and acquisition. I will heartedly hold with anyone who states that ICT is a valuable tool for both instruction and larning – speech production as person who got the last lessons program for my instruction from the Internet- but I ca n't assist feeling that the accent on the usage of ICT detracts from other current ‘sexy ‘ instruction issue – socialization. I believe that developing instructors ‘ societal and reding technique is a greater precedence than their ICT accomplishment † ( Sime & A ; Mark, 2005 ) Entree to remote learning resources: Teachers and pupils no longer hold to trust on printed text editions or even purchase them due to how expensive they can be, they instructors can merely happen text editions on the net and direct the pupils to entree them excessively. With the Internet and the World Wide Web, a wealth of larning stuffs in about every topic and in a assortment of media can now be accessed from anyplace at any clip of the twenty-four hours and by an limitless figure of people. This is important for many schools in developing states. Students will hold control towards self acquisition: For illustration, instructors can merely give a research paper as an appraisal for the pupils, during that research they besides learn a batch through seeking and shoping different articles. This besides broadens their heads to besides believe fast, detect the state of affairs of the research, leting their heads to take over and hold control of what they are making and besides doing their ain sentiments and what they think. Motivation to larn: the usage of multimedia computing machine package that include sound effects, images can be used in larning procedure for people in rural countries, besides as synergistic wirelesss and other public presentation. This will actuate the locals to larn because it ‘s new to them and so i believe that some locals tend to understand images or artworks instead than reading them that manner they understand better. Use of modern instruction tools: in rural countries they still have an old manner of learning their pupils ; some do n't even hold notebooks, or other writing stuffs. Through ICT, pupils can larn how to pull off their files on computing machines instead than composing notes in their notebooks, besides instructors have PowerPoint to show to the category by that they can merely compose short notes on what the instructor is speaking about. In order to better the school from my ain point of position it needs these demands for pupils to hold a basic thought of ICT is approximately. Provision of hardware resources for internet connectivity such as WAN, LAN, MAN. Software bundles for larning or academic related Cadmiums which they can put in in their computing machines to better ego acquisition. Television for the nursery school pupils because kids in nursery school learn faster with images instead than utilizing books, and Projectors for the primary and secondary pupils. A well functional and equipped computing machine that contains at least 15 computing machines. Power supply via solar energy, because electricity is n't that dependable and effectual in rural countries, and besides this execution is based in fufore which is ever cheery every twenty-four hours. So solar would be a good beginning of electricity. These executions can be done with the aid of private administrations and even the authorities, we all know nil is free ; these administrations can acquire net income out of this successful execution and undertaking. They will maintain implementing ICT and bettering other schools in this country. Since I noted that non all instructors have enough computing machine accomplishments to manage the pupils larning or to command these equipments, the administrations besides have to provide the schools with good trained teachers/experts to demo them how to take attention of things merely for some clip. This is an expensive and critical undertaking due to many resources that are needed, power supply because without power supply these resources are merely traveling to stop up being at that place without no 1 utilizing it and besides this is the hereafter of our kids to edify them and doing them hold a cognition of IT, doing them have the same and equal instruction the urban schools are holding so they wo n't experience left out. From all observations we can see how value instruction is and rural instruction can non be compared to the urban because they have more experience in ICT than the locals have. ICT in category suites has a batch of advantages and benefits to our day-to-day life now, makes pupils get accomplishments, accomplishments that will take them to the following degree, skills that will better their manner of thought and will besides alter their lives because after school they can travel to these urban countries and acquire a good occupation alternatively of remaining in their country and making the basic business such as farming. Technology is portion of our universe now and its used in our day-to-day activities, with the assistance ICT in category suites they will hold entree to distance larning which will heighten their acquisition accomplishments and ability, non merely within the category room but globally or worldwide. In order for these pupils to be equal with pupils from other developed schools, they need to be given a opportunity ; they need to be given the chances that are being given to the more fortunate schools/students. Nigerian Government, private administrations and private beginnings have to come together to do this possible for our coevals and besides to assist the state.

Irish history Essay

Rose Fitzgerald – wife of Joseph Kennedy, Sr. and matriarch of a U. S. political dynasty – was born of a proud Boston Irish family. Her last name however betrays origins that were other than Irish. In fact, the name â€Å"Fitz-Gerald† indicates that her first Irish ancestor to bear that name was the son of a Norman knight or nobleman who was begotten â€Å"in the wrong bed,† so to speak. Irish legends say that the island had been invaded several times before the arrival of the Celts around 250 B. C. E. (Austin, 2007). In historical times however, Ireland was virtually untouched for centuries; Romans never got to the island, nor did the early Germanic invaders that turned Romano-Celtic Britain into England starting around 450 C. E. By the time of the first Viking raid nearly 350 years later, the Celtic inhabitants of Ireland had retained their unique and ancient Celtic culture and language in a pure form for nearly a millennium. Even Christianity didn’t have a huge effect on the core culture, and there is evidence that suggests some druidic practices were integrated into early Celtic Christianity, which differed significantly from Roman Catholicism prior to the Council of Whitby (Griffin, 2000). Interestingly, Celtic languages historically are lost in the face of an invasion by a more aggressive culture. The Celtic language of Gaul was almost completely replaced by Latin, and in the face of Germanic invaders from the Continent, Brythonic (Welsh and Cornish) and Scots Gaelic retreated into the mountainous fringe of Britain. However, Scandinavians (from whom Normans were descended) invading Gaelic-speaking Ireland ultimately wound up adopting the language and the culture. This is probably due less to the durability of Irish culture than it is to Scandinavian adaptability. Wherever Scandinavian Vikings conquered and settled – from Russia to Normandy, or around the Mediterranean – they eventually became assimilated by the culture and language of those they had conquered. In the case of the early Norsemen, political conquest and colonization of Ireland was not a primary goal. For the first two centuries, raids were conducted for the purpose of booty. Only later, starting in the tenth century, did Norse Vikings begin building their port cities – Dublin, Wexford, Waterford and Cork – and begin to settle in. The purposes of the towns were to serve as bases from which raids on England could be launched. Archaeological evidence suggests that over the following two centuries, the Norse who started to spread out into the countryside around their towns were â€Å"heavily Hibernicized† (Oxford Companion, 1999). In the case of the Anglo-Normans however, there were additional factors – political, social and environmental – that led to the decline of their dominance and subsequent assimilation into Irish culture. The first Anglo-Normans in Ireland actually arrived as mercenaries two years prior to the â€Å"official† date of 1169. They had been hired by the ousted King of Leinster, Dermot MacMurrough in order to reclaim his throne. At the time, their was a great deal of internecine warfare in Ireland at the time over the throne and title of High King, providing what was basically an opportunity for the bastard offspring of Norman knights who otherwise would remain landless. Anglo-Norman intervention began in earnest with the arrival of over five hundred fighters between May of 1169 and August of 1170 (Oxford Companion, 17). Eventually – and despite attempted intervention (with papal blessing) on the part of King Henry II, Norman families such as Le Gros, Prendergast, FitzStephen, FitzGerald, FitzHenry and Le Poer had secured virtual kingdoms for themselves by 1200 (Wikipedia, 2007). Events in Ireland during the early 13th Century eventually led to the dissolution of these Norman principalities as the native Gaelic-speaking Irish began to reassert themselves. Part of the reduction of Norman influence in Ireland had to do with inheritance laws; land was divided among all sons, not just the eldest, which led to the reduction in size and power of Norman lands. Periodic famines also served to reduce Norman power in Ireland. Over the next hundred and fifty years, two additional events led to the decline of Norman power in Ireland. First was the invasion of Scottish king Edward Bruce, who rallied the Gaelic nobility against the Sassunach. The other was the Black Death 0f 1347-1350. This plague reduced the population of Europe by a third. Urban dwellers – such as the Anglo-Normans of Ireland – were affected in much greater numbers than those living in the countryside, which was the case of Gaelic-speaking Irish. As the English-controlled areas became confined to the lands in and around Dublin (called â€Å"The Pale†), the Hiberno-Norman lords in the hinterlands began to adopt the Irish language, allying themselves with the native Irish in politics and warfare, and remained Catholic despite the Reformation (Barry, 1988) . This process of â€Å"Hibernicization† was well underway by 1400; it so troubled the English authorities in Dublin that they passed laws in 1367 in an attempt to stop those of English (Norman) descent from intermarrying with the Irish and adopting the language and culture. The statutes had little effect, however because of the Dublin government’s limited authority outside of The Pale. Archaeological evidence of Norman occupation of the Irish countryside includes the remains of numerous â€Å"mottes,† or remains of castles, scattered throughout the country. However, there are some places where Normans are indicated to have lived in written records such as the Irish Annals, where remains of these â€Å"mottes† are not found. It is possible that â€Å"ringworks† – earthen forts – may have been present in these areas (McNeill, 1999). An archaeological dig at Caherguillamore in County Limerick sheds some light on daily life in Ireland during the late Middle Ages. The construction and layout of the houses discovered in this area is similar to those on feudal Norman manors one would expect to find in France and England (Barry, 1988). They appear to be long houses with a central hearth, typical of Scandinavian construction which Normans retained long after becoming culturally and linguistically French. A coin found at the site from the reign of Edward I dates the houses’ construction to the decades on either side of 1300. There does not appear to have been any sort of genre as â€Å"Norman-Irish† or â€Å"Norman-Gaelic† literature, although the latter term was used in the 1940’s by Austin Clarke to describe poetry such as Feuch fein an obair-se a Aodh , which, while strongly Irish in its subject matter and structure, bears some resemblance to the â€Å"courtly love† poems of the French troubadours, which whom most Norman nobility would have had some familiarity with (Carney, 1955). This cross-pollination seems to have gone both ways; Bebedeit’s Voyage of Saint Brendan, dedicated to the wives of Henry I, was adapted from the Irish saga Navigatio Sanctis Brendani, an account of what may have been an early Irish voyage to North America in the 5th Century (Harper-Bill, 2003). Beyond this, there is little in the way of true â€Å"Anglo-Norman-Irish† literature or prose. According to an article in The Cambridge History of English and American Literature, there were three reasons for this. First of all, the vernacular language of Ireland – Irish Gaelic – was difficult for English speakers then as now, and very few inside The Pale would have bothered to learn it. Secondly, those Norman-English living within The Pale were busy trying to hold on to what they had in the face of rebellion by the native Gaels. The Third reason has to do with the entire assimilation issue: separated from their kinsmen in England and on the Continent, surrounded by native Irish speakers, it was inevitable that the Anglo Normans living outside The Pale should be drawn away from the Anglo-French literary traditions and into the Irish Gaelic forms (Bartleby, 2005). The Scandinavian influence – particularly that of the Normans – on European history can hardly be underestimated. The Vikings and their Norman descendants were a dynamic people who, for all their violent ways, created energetic societies wherever they went. Had William the Conqueror failed in 1066, English would presently sound a great like Dutch or German, and the socio-political landscape would look very different today. This energy may be exactly what has allowed Irish culture to survive, despite seven centuries of what was often harsh, cruel and even murderous oppression on the part of the Protestant English beginning around 1600. This vigorous culture was ultimately transplanted to the United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. In the U. S. especially, people of Irish descent read like a â€Å"Who’s Who† of American history. The fact that the Irish who came to the U. S. – who were initially despised and discriminated against violently – eventually rose to prominence and produced some of the greatest political leaders and literary figures in the nation owe their energy in part to the contribution of Scandinavians and their Anglo-Norman descendants. Works Cited The Cambridge History of English and American Literature. (1907–21). (Vol. XIV). The Oxford Companion to Irish History. (1999). ). Oxford: Oxford University Press A Companion To The Anglo Norman World.(2003). ). Suffolk: Boydell Press. Norman Ireland. (2007). Wikipedia. Retrieved 2 April 2007, from http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Norman_Ireland Barry, T. B. (1988). The Archaeology of Medieval Ireland. London: Routledge. Carney, J. (1955). Studies in Irish Literature and History. Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies. Griffith, P. (2000). Celtic Cross Development. Retrieved 2 April 2007, from http://www. bluhorizonlines. org/cros/cros2. html Mcneill, T. (1999). Castles in Ireland: Feudal Power in a Gaelic World. London: Routledge.

Racism And White Privilege Enforcement Essay - 1292 Words

Police officers, who were once referred to as peace keepers, are now more law enforcement officers. Police agencies around the United States seem to be stuck more on quotas and creating revenue for their county or city. Making many officers strive for many unnecessary arrests. Which as a following result has brought up a lot of tension between the police and their citizens. With increasing violence in cities and states; police officers methods have slowly become more aggressive, bringing a rise in unnecessary police brutality related incidents within the last 10 years. This relationship is substantially disproportionate considering that there are five times as many whites as there are blacks in America. I find this incredibly concerning and it has definitely impacted my view of American law enforcement. Recently, I have tried to become more knowledgeable about racism and prejudice in the United States as issues such as police brutality are becoming more and more prevalent. Although t here is still much more for me to learn about the complicated system of racism and white privilege, I do feel that I know enough to recognize unjust and unlawful behavior of police officers. Police brutality has a longstanding history in our country and will be very difficult to overcome. However, I think it is possible if we, as a nation, are willing to recognize the cause and attack the issue at its source. I believe that police brutality can be attributed to an immoral police force, a corruptShow MoreRelatedThe Bias Of Law Enforcement Officers874 Words   |  4 PagesThe implicit bias of law enforcement officers to perceive White Americans as innocent, and non-White Americans as criminals, has lead law enforcement officers to profile non-White Americans. This is an example of white privilege because white offenders are virtually immune to being suspected of drug use. 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