How is the development of hybrid car for the next 5 years in the Essay

How is the development of hybrid car for the next 5 years in the United Kingdom - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that the turnover of the automobile industry in UK has improved after the recession, as it was around  £41 billion in the year 2009, which has escalated to  £49 billion in the year 2010. However, it was  £50 billion before recession. The value of vehicle export also increased in 2010 to  £29 billion, which is even more than the pre-recession figures. All this statistics indicates that the automobile industry in UK contribute majorly towards the national income of the country. UK automobile segment contribute 11 percent of trade profit for the country. The popularity of automobile from UK can be understood from the fact that almost four vehicle out of five are exported out of the country. It has been many years the vehicles manufacturers are trying to reduce the environmental impact on the manufacturing process and products. This has been done in order to maintain balance between environmental care, economic progress and social respo nsibility. It was the automobile industry in UK who first issued their sustainability report, and expressed their environmental achievements in that report. In the past 10 years, this industry has been making strong strides to reduce the impact of products throughout the lifecycle of the product. Improvement in the production process has been seen in the automobile industry since 2000. For example the usage of water has been cut by around 34 percent, and the CO2 emission has reduced by 17 percent.  ... The popularity of automobile from UK can be understood from the fact that almost four vehicle out of five are exported out of the country. It has been many years the vehicles manufacturers are trying to reduce the environmental impact on the manufacturing process and products (Elliott, and Percy, 2007). This has been done in order to maintain balance between environmental care, economic progress and social responsibility. It was the automobile industry in UK who first issued their sustainability report, and expressed their environmental achievements in that report. In the past 10 years, this industry has been making strong strides to reduce the impact of products throughout the lifecycle of the product (Franzen, and Moriarty, 2008). Improvement in the production process has been seen in the automobile industry since 2000. For example the usage of water has been cut by around 34 percent, and the CO2 emission has reduced by 17 percent. It has been also noticed that around 73 percent of less dissipate enter for landfills (Gelder, 2005). Automotive industry of the country is engaged in revolutionising the transportation system in the country. The automotive sector of UK is considered to be one of the largest investors in research and development, which assist in delivering sustainable motoring in 21st century. One of the outcomes of such initiatives is the hybrid cars (Holt, 2002). The market for hybrid cars are booming and the demand is good, if not high like the conventional cars. However, statistics shows that the sales of hybrid cars escalated from 9000 units to 39,880 units in the year 2006. Companies like Toyota sold 91 percent of hybrid cars in UK and Honda sold about 3,410 (King, 2006). The sales of hybrid cars

Minimum Test Battery for Assessing CANS Function Essay

Minimum Test Battery for Assessing CANS Function - Essay Example The following general points should be considered when choosing tests to assess CANS. The sensitivity of central auditory tests is important and can be determined by testing patients with well-defined lesions of the central auditory nervous system (CANS). Using a decision matrix model, the test results from these patients can be analyzed in reference to scores (Musiek 81-82). Test selection should be guided by the intended use of the results. Specific tests may be preferred for differential diagnosis and monitoring disease progression or recovery, whereas other tests may be used to reveal functional deficits, to guide intervention planning, and to determine counseling efforts. There should also be a careful consideration of the population for testing (Katz, Stecker & Henderson 12-44). The various populations for central testing should be divided into categories. This will enhance overall test efficiency because the best tests for a target population can be used. Therefore, the test b atteries for assessing CAPD are presented under several categories (Stapells & Oates, 257-280). The auditory test batteries that are used to assess CANS function or dysfunction as the case may be, falls into two major categories: Behavioral tests and Electrophysiological tests. The behavioral tests are usually divided into four subcategories: monaural low-redundancy speech tests, dichotic speech tests, temporal patterning tests, and binaural interaction tests (Picton 225). The selection of tests will depend upon a number of factors, including the age of the individual being assessed, the specific auditory difficulties the individual displays, the individual’s native language, and cognitive status, and so forth. Electrophysiological tests are measures of the brains response to sounds (Blattner et al 179-183).